Linguistic Reference Materials

Indo-European: Romance Languages

• Latin: Latin Grammar, Latin Dictionaries, Read in Latin
• Italian: Italian Grammar, Italian Dictionaries, Read in Italian
• French: French Grammar, French Dictionaries, Read in French
• Spanish: Spanish Grammar, Spanish Dictionaries, Read in Spanish
• Portuguese: Portuguese Grammar, Portuguese Dictionaries, Read in Portuguese
• Romanian: Romanian Grammar, Romanian Dictionaries, Read in Romanian
• Romantsch: Romantsch Grammar, Learn Romantsch, Read in Romantsch
• Catalan: Catalan Grammar, Learn Catalan, Read in Catalan
• Provençal: Provençal Grammar, Learn Provençal, Read in Provençal
• Galician: Galician Grammar, Learn Galician, Read in Galician
• Sardinian: Sardinian Grammar, Learn Sardinian, Read in Sardinian
• Sicilian: Sicilian Grammar, Learn Sicilian, Read in Sicilian

Indo-European: Germanic Languages

• German: German Grammar, German Dictionaries, Learn German, Read in German
• Dutch: Dutch Grammar, Dutch Dictionaries, Learn Dutch, Read in Dutch
• Frisian: Frisian Grammar, Learn Frisian, Read in Frisian
• English: English Grammar, English Dictionaries, Learn English, Read in English
• Norwegian: Norwegian Grammar, Dictionaries Learn Norwegian, Read in Norwegian
• Danish: Danish Grammar, Dictionaries, Learn Danish, Read in Danish
• Swedish: Swedish Grammar, Dictionaries, Learn Swedish, Read in Swedish
• Icelandic: Icelandic Grammar, Learn Icelandic, Read in Icelandic
• Faeroese: Faeroese Grammar, Learn Faeroese, Read in Faeroese

Indo-European: Balto-Slavic Languages

• Latvian: Latvian Grammar, Dictionaries, Learn Latvian, Latv??u-latga?u vuordineica, Read in Latvian
• Lithuanian: Lithuanian Grammar, Dictionaries, Learn Lithuanian, Read in Lithuanian
• Russian: Russian Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Russian, Read in Russian
• Ukrainian: Ukrainian Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Ukrainian, Read in Ukrainian
• Belorussian: Belorussian Grammar, Learn Belorussian, Read in Belorussian
• Polish: Polish Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Polish, Read in Polish
• Kashubian: Kashubian Grammar, Learn Kashubian, Read in Kashubian
• Czech: Czech Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Czech, Read in Czech
• Slovak: Slovak Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Slovak, Read in Slovak
• Slovene: Slovene Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Slovene, Read in Slovenian
• Croatian: Croatian Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Croatian, Read in Croatian
• Bosnian: Bosnian Grammar, Learn Bosnian, Read in Bosnian
• Serbian: Serbian Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Serbian, Read in Serbian
• Macedonian: Macedonian Grammar, Learn Macedonian, Read in Macedonian
• Bulgarian: Bulgarian Grammar Dictionaries, Learn Bulgarian, Read in Bulgarian

Indo-European Other

• Indo-Aryan Languages
• Celtic

Sino-Tibetan

• Chinese Languages and Dialects
  Academic reference covering 12 Chinese languages and over 2,500 dialect locations. You can search for tonal, phonological, grammatical, semantic, and syntactic data for each dialect where applicable and hear recordings. Integrated with Google maps, including Google Earth KMZ files, this is the most comprehensive coverage of the Sinitic languages and dialects in the world.
• Mandarin: Learn Mandarin Chinese This course currently has about 900 practice sentences for beginner-intermediate level. Read in Chinese Mandarin Dialects
• Wu: Free Wu and Shanghainese Dictionary, Read in Wu Wu Dialects
• Min: Learn Taiwanese
  Taiwanese here refers to the dialect of Southern Min (Chinese: ???, Mandarin: M?nnán-y?, Taiwanese: Bânlâmgú). There are currently about 10 lessons and almost 500 recordings covering simple conversation basics including greetings, how to address people and family, language ability, how to count, tell time, and dates. Read in Minnan, Read in Mindong Min Dialects
• Yue: (Cantonese) Read in Cantonese Yue Dialects
• Hakka: Read in Hakka Hakka Dialects
• Jin: Jin Dialects
• Xiang: Xiang Dialects
• Gan: Gan Dialects
• Hui: Hui Dialects
• Pinghua: Pinghua Dialects
• Tuhua: Tuhua Dialects
• Classical Chinese: Read in Classical Chinese
• Tibetan:
• Yi:
• Naxi:
• Tangut:
• Burmese:

Sino-Xenic

• Chinese Character Readings
  Tracing the phonological changes in Chinese characters from Chinese into Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese (under construction).
• Korean: Korean Romanization Chart
  This chart provides several romanizations that have been used in Korea, including spellings for morphophonological changes in the new system. IPA is also provided in the chart as reference.
  Read in Korean,
• Japanese: Read in Japanese
• Vietnamese: Vietnamese: T??-?iê?n Ch?? Nôm-Quô?c Ng??
  Vietnamese readings of Ch?? Nôm characters. Approximately 6500 characters compiled.
  Read in Vietnamese
  Vietnamese: T??-?iê?n Hán-Viê?t
  Vietnamese readings for Chinese characters (under construction).

Uralic

• Finnish: Finnish Grammar, Learn Finnish, Read in Finnish
• Estonian: Estonian Grammar, Learn Estonian, Read in Estonian
• Hungarian: Hungarian Grammar, Learn Hungarian, Read in Hungarian

Altaic

• Turkish: Turkish Grammar, Dictionaries
, Learn Turkish, Read in Turkish
• Azeri (Azerbaijani): Azeri Grammar, Learn Azeri, Read in Azeri
• Turkmen: Turkmen Grammar, Learn Turkmen, Read in Turkmen
• Uzbek: Uzbek Grammar, Learn Uzbek, Read in Uzbek
• Chuvash: Chuvash Grammar, Learn Chuvash, Read in Chuvash
• Tatar: Tatar Grammar, Learn Tatar, Read in Tatar
• Kyrgyz: Kyrgyz Grammar, Learn Kyrgyz, Read in Kyrgyz
• Kazakh: Kazakh Grammar, Learn Kazakh, Read in Kazakh
• Uyghur: Uyghur Grammar, Learn Uyghur, Read in Uyghur
• Mongolian: Mongolian Grammar, Learn Mongolian, Read in Mongol

Austronesian

• Malay: Malay Grammar, Learn Malay, Read in Malay
• Indonesian: Indonesian Grammar, Learn Indonesian, Read in Indonesian
• Javanese: Javanese Grammar, Learn Javanese, Read in Javanese
• Tagalog: Tagalog Grammar, Learn Tagalog, Read in Tagalog
• Cebuano: Cebuano Grammar, Learn Cebuano, Read in Cebuano

Dravidian

• Kannada: Kannada Grammar, Learn Kannada, Read in Kannada
• Malayalam: Malayalam Grammar, Learn Malayalam, Read in Malayalam
• Tamil: Tamil Grammar, Learn Tamil, Read in Tamil
• Telugu: Telugu Grammar, Learn Telugu, Read in Telugu

Semitic

• Amharic: Amharic Grammar, Learn Amharic, Read in Amharic
• Arabic: Arabic Grammar, Learn Arabic, Read in Arabic
• Hebrew: Hebrew Grammar, Learn Hebrew, Read in Hebrew

Niger-Congo

• Swahili: Swahili Grammar, Learn Swahili, Read in Swahili
• Xhosa: Xhosa Grammar, Learn Xhosa, Read in Xhosa
• Yoruba: Yoruba Grammar, Learn Yoruba, Read in Yoruba
• Zulu: Zulu Grammar, Learn Zulu, Read in Zulu

• Language Difficulty Rating