Taiyuan Dialect (
?? / ?? | Tàiyuán
)
By James Campbell
Classification:
Jin > Bingzhou
Download the Chinese Dialects layover for Google Earth
Map: 112.5390068024086, 37.86074799434051
Tones:
| ?
| ??
Y?nPíng
1A
| ??
YángPíng
1B
| ??
Y?nSh?ng
2A
| ??
YángSh?ng
2B
| ??
Y?nQù
3A
| ??
YángQù
3B
| ??
Y?nRù
4A
| ??
YángRù
4B
|
| ?? Tàiyuán
| 11
|
| 53
|
| 55
|
| 2
| 54
|
| ?? Tàiyuán
| 11
|
| 53
|
| 45
|
| 2
| 54
|
| ?? Tàiyuán
| 11
|
| 53
|
| 55
|
| 2
| 43
|
| ?? Tàiyuán
| 11
|
| 53
|
| 45
|
| 2
| 54
|
Sandhi:
Numbers:
Jin
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
| 10
| 100
| 1000
|
??
Taiyuan
| iəʔ2
iau11
| ər45
| sæ̃11
| sɿ45
| vu53
| liəu45
| tɕʰiəʔ2
| paʔ2
| tɕiəʔ53
| səʔ54
|
|
|
Phonology:
|
|
ɿ
|
i
|
u
|
y
|
əɽ
|
a
|
ia
|
ua
|
ɤ
|
uɤ
|
ie
|
ye
|
ai
|
uai
|
ei
|
uei
|
au
|
iau
|
əu
|
iəu
|
| p
|
| pi
| pu
|
|
| pa
| pia
|
| pɤ
|
| pie
|
| pai
|
| pei
|
| pau
| piau
|
|
|
| pʰ
|
| pʰi
| pʰu
|
|
| pʰa
| pʰia
|
| pʰɤ
|
| pʰie
|
| pʰai
|
| pʰei
|
| pʰau
| pʰiau
|
|
|
| m
|
| mi
| mu
|
|
| ma
|
|
| mɤ
|
| mie
|
| mai
|
| mei
|
| mau
| miau
|
|
|
| f
|
|
| fu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| fei
|
|
|
|
|
|
| v
|
|
| vu
|
|
| va
|
|
| vɤ
|
|
|
| vai
|
| vei
|
|
|
|
|
|
| t
|
| ti
| tu
|
|
| ta
|
|
| tɤ
| tuɤ
| tie
|
| tai
|
|
| tuei
| tau
| tiau
| təu
| tiəu
|
| tʰ
|
| tʰi
| tʰu
|
|
| tʰa
|
|
| tʰɤ
| tʰuɤ
| tʰie
|
| tʰai
|
|
| tʰuei
| tʰau
| tʰiau
| tʰəu
|
|
| n
|
| ni
| nu
| ny
|
| na
| nia
|
| nɤ
|
| nie
|
| nai
|
|
| nuei
| nau
| niau
| nəu
| niəu
|
| l
|
| li
| lu
| ly
|
| la
| lia
|
| lɤ
| luɤ
| lie
| lye
| lai
|
|
| luei
| lau
| liau
| ləu
| liəu
|
| ts
| tsɿ
|
| tsu
|
|
| tsa
|
| tsua
| tsɤ
| tsuɤ
|
|
| tsai
| tsuai
| tsei
| tsuei
| tsau
|
| tsəu
|
|
| tsʰ
| tsʰɿ
|
| tsʰu
|
|
| tsʰa
|
| tsʰua
| tsʰɤ
| tsʰuɤ
|
|
| tsʰai
| tsʰuai
| tsʰei
| tsʰuei
| tsʰau
|
| tsʰəu
|
|
| s
| sɿ
|
| su
|
|
| sa
|
| sua
| sɤ
| suɤ
|
|
| sai
| suai
|
| suei
| sau
|
| səu
|
|
| z
|
|
| zu
|
|
| za
|
|
| zɤ
|
|
|
|
|
|
| zuei
| zau
|
| zəu
|
|
| tɕ
|
| tɕi
|
| tɕy
|
|
| tɕia
|
|
|
| tɕie
| tɕye
|
|
|
|
|
| tɕiau
|
| tɕiəu
|
| tɕʰ
|
| tɕʰi
|
| tɕʰy
|
|
| tɕʰia
|
|
|
| tɕʰie
| tɕʰye
|
|
|
|
|
| tɕʰiau
|
| tɕʰiəu
|
| ɕ
|
| ɕi
|
| ɕy
|
|
| ɕia
|
|
|
| ɕie
| ɕye
|
|
|
|
|
| ɕiau
|
| ɕiəu
|
| k
|
|
| ku
|
|
| ka
|
| kua
| kɤ
| kuɤ
|
|
| kai
| kuai
| kei
| kuei
| kau
|
| kəu
|
|
| kʰ
|
|
| kʰu
|
|
| kʰa
|
| kʰua
| kʰɤ
| kʰuɤ
|
|
| kʰai
| kʰuai
| kʰei
| kʰuei
| kʰau
|
| kʰəu
|
|
| x
|
|
| xu
|
|
| xa
|
| xua
| xɤ
| xuɤ
|
|
| xai
| xuai
|
| xuei
| xau
|
| xəu
|
|
| ɣ
|
|
|
|
|
| ɣa
|
|
| ɣɤ
|
|
|
| ɣai
|
|
|
| ɣau
|
| ɣəu
|
|
| ø
|
| i
|
| y
| əɽ
|
| ia
|
|
|
| ie
| ye
|
|
|
|
|
| iau
|
| iəu
|
|
|
æ̃
|
uæ̃
|
ɒ̃
|
iɒ̃
|
uɒ̃
|
əŋ
|
iŋ
|
uŋ
|
yŋ
|
aʔ
|
iaʔ
|
uaʔ
|
əʔ
|
iəʔ
|
uəʔ
|
yəʔ
|
| p
| pæ̃
|
| pɒ̃
|
|
| pəŋ
| piŋ
|
|
| paʔ
|
|
| pəʔ
| piəʔ
|
|
|
| pʰ
| pʰæ̃
|
| pʰɒ̃
|
|
| pʰəŋ
| pʰiŋ
|
|
| pʰaʔ
| pʰiaʔ
|
| pʰəʔ
| pʰiəʔ
|
|
|
| m
| mæ̃
|
| mɒ̃
|
|
| məŋ
| miŋ
|
|
| maʔ
|
|
| məʔ
| miəʔ
|
|
|
| f
| fæ̃
|
| fɒ̃
|
|
| fəŋ
|
|
|
| faʔ
|
|
| fəʔ
|
|
|
|
| v
| væ̃
|
| vɒ̃
|
|
| vəŋ
|
|
|
| vaʔ
|
|
| vəʔ
|
|
|
|
| t
| tæ̃
| tuæ̃
| tɒ̃
|
| tuɒ̃
| təŋ
| tiŋ
| tuŋ
|
| taʔ
|
| tuaʔ
|
| tiəʔ
| tuəʔ
|
|
| tʰ
| tʰæ̃
| tʰuæ̃
| tʰɒ̃
|
| tʰuɒ̃
| tʰəŋ
| tʰiŋ
| tʰuŋ
|
| tʰaʔ
|
| tʰuaʔ
| tʰəʔ
| tʰiəʔ
| tʰuəʔ
|
|
| n
| næ̃
| nuæ̃
| nɒ̃
| niɒ̃
|
| nəŋ
| niŋ
| nuŋ
|
| naʔ
|
| nuaʔ
|
| niəʔ
| nuəʔ
|
|
| l
| læ̃
| luæ̃
| lɒ̃
| liɒ̃
|
| ləŋ
| liŋ
| luŋ
| lyŋ
| laʔ
|
| luaʔ
| ləʔ
| liəʔ
| luəʔ
| lyəʔ
|
| ts
| tsæ̃
| tsuæ̃
| tsɒ̃
|
| tsuɒ̃
| tsəŋ
|
| tsuŋ
|
| tsaʔ
|
| tsuaʔ
| tsəʔ
|
| tsuəʔ
|
|
| tsʰ
| tsʰæ̃
| tsʰuæ̃
| tsʰɒ̃
|
| tsʰuɒ̃
| tsʰəŋ
|
| tsʰuŋ
|
| tsʰaʔ
|
| tsʰuaʔ
| tsʰəʔ
|
| tsʰuəʔ
|
|
| s
| sæ̃
| suæ̃
| sɒ̃
|
| suɒ̃
| səŋ
|
| suŋ
|
| saʔ
|
| suaʔ
| səʔ
|
| suəʔ
|
|
| z
| zæ̃
| zuæ̃
| zɒ̃
|
|
| zəŋ
|
| zuŋ
|
| zaʔ
|
|
| zəʔ
|
| zuəʔ
|
|
| tɕ
|
|
|
| tɕiɒ̃
|
|
| tɕiŋ
|
| tɕyŋ
|
| tɕiaʔ
|
|
| tɕiəʔ
|
| tɕyəʔ
|
| tɕʰ
|
|
|
| tɕʰiɒ̃
|
|
| tɕʰiŋ
|
| tɕʰyŋ
|
| tɕʰiaʔ
|
|
| tɕʰiəʔ
|
| tɕʰyəʔ
|
| ɕ
|
|
|
| ɕiɒ̃
|
|
| ɕiŋ
|
| ɕyŋ
|
| ɕiaʔ
|
|
| ɕiəʔ
|
| ɕyəʔ
|
| k
| kæ̃
| kuæ̃
| kɒ̃
|
| kuɒ̃
| kəŋ
|
| kuŋ
|
| kaʔ
|
| kuaʔ
| kəʔ
|
| kuəʔ
|
|
| kʰ
| kʰæ̃
| kʰuæ̃
| kʰɒ̃
|
| kʰuɒ̃
| kʰəŋ
|
| kʰuŋ
|
| kʰaʔ
|
| kʰuaʔ
| kʰəʔ
|
| kʰuəʔ
|
|
| x
| xæ̃
| xuæ̃
| xɒ̃
|
| xuɒ̃
| xəŋ
|
| xuŋ
|
| xaʔ
|
| xuaʔ
| xəʔ
|
| xuəʔ
|
|
| ɣ
| ɣæ̃
|
| ɣɒ̃
|
|
| ɣəŋ
|
|
|
| ɣaʔ
|
|
| ɣəʔ
|
|
|
|
| ø
|
|
|
| iɒ̃
|
|
| iŋ
|
| yŋ
|
| iaʔ
|
|
| iəʔ
|
| yəʔ
|
|