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English/Chinese Linguistics Dictionary
English Index
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English 英文 |
Chinese 中文 |
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context |
（1）（特）上下文；語境；情景；語言環境；文意背景，（2）脈絡；範疇 |
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guide word |
（1）（詞典的）眉題，（2）引導字〔書本每頁上方指示該頁內容的字詞〕；響導語 |
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assimilation |
（1）（語音）同化作用；類化（2）社會同化 |
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rhotacism |
（1）r音化；r音的過度使用，（2）代音〔將另一個音改成r〕 |
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secondary word |
（1）二度組合詞，（2）次品詞 |
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name study |
（1）人名學，（2）專有名詞學 |
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trigraph |
（1）三合字母；三元音字母；三字母一音，（2）三音一詞 |
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falling diphthong |
（1）下降二合元音；降雙元音，（2）前響複元音 |
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superordinate concept |
（1）上坐標詞；上義詞；統領詞；概括詞；上位名詞，（2）母義 |
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colloquial |
（1）口語的；會話的，（2）大衆語；普通話 |
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oral |
（1）口頭的（2）口音 |
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vernacular |
（1）土語；白話；俗語，（2）本國的；本國語的 |
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particle |
（1）小（品）詞；（語）助詞，（2）偏稱；部分 |
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fuzzy |
（1）不清楚；模糊，（2）梯度變化 |
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invariant |
（1）不變量，（2）不變體 |
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invariable |
（1）不變體,（2）不變化的 |
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interlanguage |
（1）中介語言；中間語言；語間語，（2）國際語言；族際語言；人造語言 |
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head |
（1）中心成分，（2）調頭，（3）主體，（4）主要語 |
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neutral vowel |
（1）中立元音；中性元音，（2）混元音 |
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infix |
（1）中綴，（2）中加成分，（3）詞嵌 |
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interrupted |
（1）中斷的，（2）中斷音 |
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medial |
（1）中强度；中間的，（2）介音，（3）句中 |
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complementation |
（1）互補分布，（2）補語子句結構；補語分句結構 |
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gradation |
（1）元音交替；變化等次，（2）分級；循序 |
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absorption |
(1)元音脫落，(2)吸收 |
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synesis |
（1）元音溶合；合音，（2）元音省略 |
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metalanguage |
（1）元語言；純理語言；後設言；玄語；後設語言〔談論語言本身的語言，如名詞、陳述句等〕，（2）源語 |
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iconicity |
（1）內在關聯，（2）肖象性 |
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suction consonant |
（1）內吸，（2）咂舌音；搭舌音；搭嘴音 |
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connotation |
（1）內涵；本義；涵義；意含，（2）詞似 |
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internal |
（1）內部的，（2）內向歸因者 |
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distribution |
（1）分布；分配，（2）普及 |
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fraction |
（1）分段，（2）分數 |
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participial |
（1）分詞的，（2）分詞形容詞 |
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segmentation |
（1）切分，（2）分段，（3）切音 |
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rising tone |
（1）升調，（2）上聲 |
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reflexive |
（1）反身的，（2）反身代詞，（3）反身動 |
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reflection |
（1）反映；反射，（2）反思 |
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antonymity |
（1）反義性，（2）反義詞 |
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quotation |
（1）引句，（2）引用；引經據典 |
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extension |
（1）引伸；擴展（語義）；外延，（2）引伸法 |
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introduction |
（1）引言；緒論，（2）引入；介紹 |
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gesture |
（1）手勢；（2）身勢 |
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gesture language |
（1）手勢語；身勢語，（2）手語 |
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writing |
（1）文字，（2）寫作，（3）書寫 |
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script |
（1）文字；文，（2）字體，（3）手跡，（4）腳本；底本 |
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literature |
（1）文學，（2）文獻 |
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mode |
（1）方法；方式；樣態，（2）語式〔口說與書面語的區別〕，（3）眾數 |
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imagery |
（1）比喻；形化描述，（2）比喻法，（3）心象；意象 |
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figure |
（1）比喻；象喻，（2）數據 |
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The Languages of China
The Sino-Tibetan Languages
Tone Sandhi