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    Chongming Dialect Phonology
    ??????
    Compiled and Edited by James Campbell

    The onsets and rhymes are listed below.

    Onsets:
    p p? b ?m ?m f v
    t t? d ?n ?n ?l ?l
    ts ts? dz s z
    t? t?? d? ?? ?? ? ?
    k k? g ?? ?? h h?
    ? ?

    Rhymes:
    ? i u y
    ? i? u?
    e ie ue
    ø yø
    ? i? u?
    æ uæ
    ? i?
    ? i?
    o uo
    ei uei
    ?n in u?n yn
    a? ia? ua?
    ?? i?? u??
    o? yo?
    m? n ????
    æ? uæ?
    ?? i?? u??
    ?? i?? u??
    ø? yø?
    o? uo? yo?