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    Index of Chinese Phonology Tables
    Compiled by James Campbell

    Here is a list of the dialects on this website that have phonology charts. These charts differ from traditional IPA phonology tables for other world languages for several reasons. These tables not only list the individual phonemes of each dialect, but also each specific syllable possible, disregarding tones. All Chinese dialects have a very strict syllable structure made up of onsets and rhymes. In most cases a limited number of rhymes may accompany each onset consonant. For example palatal onsets in Mandarin dialects are almost always followed by high, front vowels. So in addition to phonemes, these tables reveal a lot of extra information about the syllabic structure and total possible syllables in each dialect. These tables are also crucial for the development of romanizations.

    In addition to the IPA phonemes listed in these tables, as time permits I am also adding voice recordings of each syllable. This is a large undertaking since each dialect has hundreds of syllables. I am recording each syllable in a flat tone to limit the number of recordings required. The recordings are based purely on the IPA transcriptions and are not native voice recordings. In the very least this allows you the opportunity to hear a close approximation to the local pronunciation. Click on the syllables you would like to hear and it should play without having to open other software or windows. All recordings are in MP3 format, so you should be able to hear it if you have installed an MP3 plug-in.

    You may use these IPA tables as reference:
    IPA國際音標

    DialectTablesRecordingsCharacters
    Mandarin
    北京 Beijing完成一半還沒
    臺北 Taibei完成一半還沒
    呼和浩特 Hohhot一半還沒還沒
    * 哈爾濱 Harbin一半還沒還沒
    濟南 Jinan完成一點還沒
    徐州 Xuzhou完成一點還沒
    牟平 Muping完成一點還沒
    莒縣 Juxian一半還沒還沒
    揚州 Yangzhou完成一點還沒
    南京 Nanjing完成一點還沒
    * 泰州 Taizhou完成一點還沒
    武漢 Wuhan完成一點還沒
    鄭州 Zhengzhou一半還沒還沒
    洛陽 Luoyang一半還沒還沒
    萬榮 Wanrong一半還沒還沒
    西安 Xi'an一半還沒還沒
    銀川 Yinchuan一半還沒還沒
    蘭州 Lanzhou一半還沒還沒
    西寧 Xining一半還沒還沒
    烏魯木齊 Wulumuqi一半還沒還沒
    成都 Chengdu一半還沒還沒
    貴陽 Guiyang一半還沒還沒
    柳州 Liuzhou一半還沒還沒
    Jin
    太原 Taiyuan完成一點還沒
    平遙 Pingyao完成一點還沒
    忻州 Xinzhou完成一點還沒
    Xiang
    長沙 Changsha完成一點還沒
    婁底 Loudi一半還沒還沒
    衡山 Hengshan一半還沒還沒
    邵陽 Shaoyang一半還沒還沒
    吉首 Jishou一半還沒還沒
    東安 Dong'an一半還沒還沒
    * 江永 Jiangyong一半還沒還沒
    Gan
    南昌 Nanchang完成一點還沒
    黎川 Lichuan一半還沒還沒
    萍鄉 Pingxiang一半還沒還沒
    一半還沒還沒
    Hui
    績溪 Jixi一半還沒還沒
    休寧 Xiuning一半還沒還沒
    Wu
    上海 Shanghai完成一點還沒
    崇明 Chongming一半還沒還沒
    蘇州 Suzhou一半還沒還沒
    丹陽 Danyang一半還沒還沒
    杭州 Hangzhou一半還沒還沒
    寧波 Ningbo一半還沒還沒
    金華 Jinhua一半還沒還沒
    溫州 Wenzhou一半還沒還沒
    Min
    福州 Fuzhou還沒還沒還沒
    建甌 Jian'ou一半還沒還沒
    莆仙 Puxian還沒還沒還沒
    廈門 Xiamen一半還沒還沒
    臺北 Taipei一半還沒還沒
    潮州 Chaozhou一半還沒還沒
    汕頭 Shantou一半還沒還沒
    揭陽 Jieyang一半還沒還沒
    潮陽 Chaoyang一半還沒還沒
    海豐 Haifeng一半還沒還沒
    中山隆都 Zhongshan-Longdu一半還沒還沒
    中山南蓢 Zhongshan-Nanlang一半還沒還沒
    中山三鄉 Zhongshan-Sanxiang一半還沒還沒
    雷州 Leizhou一半還沒還沒
    海康 Haikang一半還沒還沒
    電白 Dianbai一半還沒還沒
    海口 Haikou一半還沒還沒
    Hakka
    梅縣 Meixian一半還沒還沒
    于都 Yudu一半還沒還沒
    大余 Dayu還沒還沒還沒
    桃園 Taoyuan一半還沒還沒
    Yue
    香港 Xianggang一半還沒還沒
    廣州 Guangzhou一半還沒還沒
    東莞 Dongguan一半還沒還沒
    Pinghua
    南寧 Nanning一半還沒還沒
    Sino-Viet
    河內 Hanoi還沒還沒還沒
    胡志明 Hochiminh還沒還沒還沒

    Index of Stories

    The recordings below allow you to listen to stories in several dialects. These are in MP3 format and approximately 1MB per story, so please allow some time for download after you've clicked on one.
    DialectTables
    Mandarin
    濟南 JinanWind and Sun
    鄭州 ZhengzhouWind and Sun
    銀川 YinchuanWind and Sun
    蘭州 LanzhouWind and Sun
    烏魯木齊 WulumuqiWind and Sun
    武漢 WuhanWind and Sun
    Jin
    平遙 PingyaoWind and Sun, Cow and Horse
    Wu
    蘇州 SuzhouWind and Sun
    Min
    福州 FuzhouWind and Sun
    建甌 Jian'ouWind and Sun
    廈門 XiamenWind and Sun
    汕頭 Shantou
    潮州 Chaozhou
    Wind and Sun
    海口 HaikouWind and Sun
    Hakka
    梅縣 MeixianWind and Sun
    Yue
    香港 XianggangWind and Sun
    廣州 GuangzhouWind and Sun

    
    The Languages of China
    Chinese Discourse LE
    Baxter's Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology
    Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction
    Hashimoto's Studies in Yue Dialects
    Historical Dialectology
    Comparative Dialectology
    Himalayan Languages
    Serial Verb Constructions: A Cross-Linguistic Typology




    The Sino-Tibetan Languages
    Tone Sandhi
    Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese
    The Theory of the Firm and Chinese Enterprise Reform
    The Chinese Model of Modern Development
    Economic Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction in Contemporary China
    China Along the Yellow River
    Conflict Management in China
    China's Economic Relations with the West and Japan, 1949-1979
    Globalisation, Transition and Development in China
    Commerce and Capitalism in Chinese Societies
    Law and Investment in China
    Human Resource Management in China
    Transforming Rural China
    Challenge and Change in China's Development
    China's Business Reforms
    Medieval Chinese Medicine
    Imperial Tombs in Tang China, 618-907
    Recent Events and Present Policies in China
    Narrating China
    Elite Theatre in Ming China, 1368-1644
    Consuming China: Approaches to Cultural Change in Contemporary China
    Calligraphy and Power in Contemporary Chinese Society
    Sino-Japanese Relations
    

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