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    Pingyao Dialect Phonology
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    Compiled and Edited by James Campbell


     
    ɿ
    ʅ
    ɥ
    i
    u
    y
    əɽ
    ɑ
    ʅɛ
    æ
    ɔ
    p pi pu piɛ piɔ
    pʰi pʰu pʰɑ pʰiɛ pʰuə pʰæ pʰɔ pʰiɔ
    m mi mu miɑ miɛ miɔ
    t ti tu tiɛ tuə tuæ tiɔ
    tʰi tʰu tʰɑ tʰiɛ tʰuə tʰæ tʰuæ tʰɔ tʰiɔ
    n nuæ
    l li liɑ liɛ lyɛ luə luæ liɔ
    ts tsɿ tsɥ tsɑ tsuɑ tsuə tsæ tsuæ tsɔ
    tsʰ tsʰɿ tsʰɥ tsʰɑ tsʰuə tsʰæ tsʰuæ tsʰɔ
    nz nzɿ nzɥ nzuə
    s sɿ suɑ suə suæ
    z zɿ zuə
    tʂʅ tʂy tʂʅɛ tʂæ tʂɔ
    tʂʰ tʂʰʅ tʂʰy tʂʰɑ tʂʰʅɛ tʂʰɔ
    ɳ ɳy ɳɑ ɳɔ
    ʂ ʂʅ ʂy ʂɑ ʂʅɛ ʂɔ
    ʐ ʐʅɛ
    tɕi tɕiɑ tɕyɑ tɕiɛ tɕyɛ tɕyə tɕiɔ
    tɕʰ tɕʰi tɕʰiɑ tɕʰiɛ tɕʰyɛ tɕʰyə tɕʰiɔ
    ɲ ɲi ɲiɑ ɲyɑ ɲiɛ ɲyə ɲiɔ
    ɕ ɕi ɕiɑ ɕiɛ ɕyɛ ɕyə ɕiɔ
    k ku kuɑ kiɛ kuə kuæ
    kʰu kʰɑ kʰuɑ kʰiɛ kʰuə kʰæ kʰuæ kʰɔ
    ŋ ŋɑ ŋiɛ ŋæ ŋɔ
    x xu xuɑ xuə xuæ
    ø i y əɽ


     
    ei
    uei
    əu
    iəu
    ɐŋ
    iɐŋ
    uɐŋ
    əŋ
    ʌʔ
    iʌʔ
    uʌʔ
    yʌʔ
    p pei pɐŋ pəŋ piŋ pʌʔ piʌʔ
    pʰei pʰɐŋ pʰəŋ pʰiŋ pʰʌʔ pʰiʌʔ
    m mei mɐŋ məŋ miŋ mʌʔ miʌʔ
    t tei tuei təu təu tɐŋ tuɐŋ təŋ tiŋ tuŋ tʌʔ tiʌʔ tuʌʔ
    tʰei tʰuei tʰəu tʰiəu tʰɐŋ tʰuɐŋ tʰəŋ tʰiŋ tʰuŋ tʰʌʔ tʰiʌʔ tʰuʌʔ
    n nei nəu nɐŋ nəŋ nʌʔ
    l lei luei ləu liəu lɐŋ liɐŋ luɐŋ ləŋ liŋ luŋ lʌʔ liʌʔ luʌʔ lyʌʔ
    ts tsei tsuei tsəu tsɐŋ tsuɐŋ tsəŋ tsuŋ tsʌʔ tsuʌʔ
    tsʰ tsʰei tsʰuei tsʰəu tsʰɐŋ tsʰuɐŋ tsʰəŋ tsʰuŋ tsʰʌʔ tsʰuʌʔ
    nz nzɐŋ nzuɐŋ
    s sei suei səu sɐŋ suɐŋ səŋ suŋ sʌʔ suʌʔ
    z zuei zəŋ zuŋ zuʌʔ
    tʂəu tʂɐŋ tʂəŋ tʂʌʔ
    tʂʰ tʂʰəu tʂʰɐŋ tʂʰəŋ tʂʰʌʔ
    ɳ ɳəu ɳɐŋ ɳʌʔ
    ʂ ʂəu ʂɐŋ ʂəŋ ʂʌʔ
    ʐ ʐəu ʐɐŋ ʐəŋ ʐʌʔ
    tɕiɐŋ tɕiŋ tɕyŋ tɕiʌʔ tɕyʌʔ
    tɕʰ tɕʰiɐŋ tɕʰiŋ tɕʰyŋ tɕʰiʌʔ tɕʰyʌʔ
    ɲ ɲiəu ɲiɐŋ ɲiŋ ɲiʌʔ ɲyʌʔ
    ɕ ɕiəu ɕiɐŋ ɕiŋ ɕyŋ ɕiʌʔ ɕyʌʔ
    k kuei kəu kɐŋ kuɐŋ kəŋ kuŋ kʌʔ kuʌʔ
    kʰuei kʰəu kʰɐŋ kʰuɐŋ kʰəŋ kʰuŋ kʰʌʔ kʰuʌʔ
    ŋ ŋəu ŋɐŋ
    x xei xuei xəu xɐŋ xuɐŋ xəŋ xuŋ xʌʔ xuʌʔ
    ø uei iəu iɐŋ əŋ iʌʔ uʌʔ yʌʔ

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