Shanghai Dialect Phonology
上海方言音表
Compiled and Edited by James Campbell

The onsets and rhymes are listed below.

Onsets:
p pʰ b m ɸ/f/hu β/v/ɦu
t tʰ d n l
ts tsʰ s z
tɕ tɕʰ dʑ ɲ ɕ
k kʰ g ŋ h ɦ ʔ

Rhymes:
ɿ i u y
ɥ ̢ əl
ɑ iɑ uɑ
ɛ iɛ uɛ
e ie ue
ø yø
ɔ iɔ
ɤ iɤ
o iu
m̩ n ̩ŋ̍
ã iã uã
ɑ̃ iɑ̃ uɑ̃
əŋ iŋ uəŋ yəŋ
oŋ yoŋ
aʔ iaʔ uaʔ
ɑʔ iɑʔ uɑʔ
əʔ iəʔ uəʔ
ieʔ
ɔʔ uɔʔ
oʔ yoʔ
øʔ yøʔ




 
ɿ
ɥ
əl
i
u
y
ɑ
iɑ
uɑ
ɛ
iɛ
uɛ
e
ie
ue
ø
yø
ɔ
iɔ
ɤ
iɤ
o
iu
p pi pu pɑ pɛ pe pie pɔ piɔ pɤ po
pʰ pʰi pʰu pʰɑ pʰɛ pʰe pʰie pʰɔ pʰiɔ pʰo
b bi bu bɑ bɛ be bie bɔ biɔ bo
m mi mu mɑ mɛ me mie mɔ miɔ mɤ miɤ mo
ɸ ɸi ɸu ɸɑ ɸɛ ɸe ɸɤ
β βi βu βɑ βɛ βe βiɔ βɤ
t ti tu tɑ tiɑ tɛ te tie tø tɔ tiɔ tɤ
tʰ tʰi tʰu tʰɑ tʰɛ tʰe tʰie tʰø tʰɔ tʰiɔ tʰɤ
d di du dɑ dɛ de die dø dɔ diɔ dɤ
n ni nu nɑ nɛ ne nø nɔ
l li lu ly lɑ lɛ le lie lø lɔ liɔ lɤ liɤ
ts tsɿ tsɥ tsi tsu tsɑ tsiɑ tsɛ tse tsie tsø tsɔ tsiɔ tsɤ tsiɤ tso
tsʰ tsʰɿ tsʰɥ tsʰi tsʰu tsʰy tsʰɑ tsʰiɑ tsʰɛ tsʰe tsʰie tsʰø tsʰɔ tsʰiɔ tsʰɤ tsʰiɤ tsʰo
s sɿ sɥ si su sy sɑ siɑ sɛ se sie sø sɔ siɔ sɤ siɤ so
z zɿ zɥ zi zu zy zɑ ziɑ zɛ ze zie zø zɔ ziɔ zɤ ziɤ zo
tɕ tɕi tɕy tɕiɑ tɕiɛ tɕie tɕyø tɕiɔ tɕiɤ
tɕʰ tɕʰi tɕʰy tɕʰie tɕʰyø tɕʰiɔ tɕʰiɤ
dʑ dʑi dʑy dʑiɑ dʑie dʑyø dʑiɔ dʑiɤ
ɲ ɲi ɲy ɲiɑ ɲiɛ ɲie ɲyø ɲiɔ ɲiɤ
ɕ ɕi ɕy ɕiɑ ɕiɛ ɕie ɕyø ɕiɔ ɕiɤ ɕiu
k ku kɑ kuɑ kɛ kuɛ ke kue kø kɔ kɤ ko
kʰ kʰu kʰɑ kʰuɑ kʰɛ kʰuɛ kʰe kʰue kʰø kʰɔ kʰɤ kʰo
g gu gɑ guɛ ge gue gɔ gɤ
ŋ ŋu ŋɑ ŋɛ ŋe ŋø ŋɔ ŋɤ
h hɑ hɛ he hø hɔ hɤ ho
ɦ ɦəl ɦi ɦy ɦɑ ɦiɑ ɦɛ ɦiɛ ɦe ɦie ɦø ɦyø ɦɔ ɦiɔ ɦɤ ɦiɤ ɦo
ø əl i u y ɑ iɑ uɑ ɛ iɛ uɛ e ie ue ø yø ɔ iɔ ɤ iɤ o


 
ṃ
ṇ
ŋ̍
ã
iã
uã
ɑ̃
iɑ̃
uɑ̃
əŋ
iŋ
uəŋ
yəŋ
oŋ
yoŋ
p pã pɑ̃ pəŋ piŋ poŋ
pʰ pʰã pʰɑ̃ pʰəŋ pʰiŋ pʰoŋ
b bã bɑ̃ bəŋ biŋ boŋ
m mã mɑ̃ məŋ miŋ moŋ
ɸ ɸɑ̃ ɸəŋ ɸoŋ
β βã βɑ̃ βəŋ βoŋ
t tã tɑ̃ təŋ tiŋ toŋ
tʰ tʰã tʰɑ̃ tʰəŋ tʰiŋ tʰoŋ
d dã dɑ̃ dəŋ diŋ doŋ
n nã nɑ̃ nəŋ noŋ
l lã liã lɑ̃ ləŋ liŋ loŋ
ts tsã tsiã tsɑ̃ tsəŋ tsiŋ tsoŋ
tsʰ tsʰã tsʰiã tsʰɑ̃ tsʰəŋ tsʰiŋ tsʰoŋ
s sã siã sɑ̃ səŋ siŋ soŋ
z zã ziã zɑ̃ zəŋ ziŋ zoŋ
tɕ tɕiã tɕiŋ tɕyəŋ tɕyoŋ
tɕʰ tɕʰiã tɕʰiŋ
dʑ dʑiã dʑiŋ dʑyəŋ dʑyoŋ
ɲ ɲiã ɲiŋ ɲyoŋ
ɕ ɕiã ɕiŋ ɕyəŋ ɕyoŋ
k kã kuã kɑ̃ kuɑ̃ kəŋ kuəŋ koŋ
kʰ kʰã kʰɑ̃ kʰuɑ̃ kʰəŋ kʰuəŋ kʰoŋ
g gã guã gɑ̃ guɑ̃ gəŋ goŋ
ŋ ŋã ŋɑ̃
h hã hɑ̃ həŋ hoŋ
ɦ ɦṃ ɦŋ̍ ɦã ɦiã ɦɑ̃ ɦiɑ̃ ɦəŋ ɦiŋ ɦyəŋ ɦoŋ ɦyoŋ
ø ṃ ṇ ã iã uã ɑ̃ uɑ̃ əŋ iŋ uəŋ yəŋ oŋ yoŋ


 
aʔ
iaʔ
uaʔ
ɑʔ
iɑʔ
uɑʔ
əʔ
iəʔ
uəʔ
ieʔ
ɔʔ
uɔʔ
oʔ
yoʔ
øʔ
yøʔ
p aʔ ɑʔ əʔ ieʔ oʔ
pʰ ɑʔ əʔ ieʔ oʔ
b aʔ ɑʔ əʔ ieʔ oʔ
m aʔ ɑʔ əʔ ieʔ oʔ
ɸ aʔ əʔ oʔ
β aʔ ɑʔ əʔ ɔʔ oʔ
t aʔ ɑʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
tʰ aʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
d aʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
n aʔ
l aʔ ɑʔ iɑʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
ts aʔ ɑʔ iɑʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
tsʰ aʔ iaʔ ɑʔ iɑʔ əʔ iəʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
s aʔ ɑʔ iɑʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
z aʔ ɑʔ iɑʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ øʔ
tɕ iaʔ iɑʔ ieʔ yoʔ yøʔ
tɕʰ iaʔ iɑʔ ieʔ yoʔ yøʔ
dʑ iɑʔ ieʔ yoʔ yøʔ
ɲ iaʔ iɑʔ ieʔ yoʔ yøʔ
ɕ ieʔ yoʔ yøʔ
k aʔ uaʔ ɑʔ uɑʔ əʔ uəʔ ɔʔ uɔʔ oʔ øʔ
kʰ aʔ ɑʔ əʔ uəʔ ɔʔ uɔʔ oʔ øʔ
g aʔ uaʔ uɑʔ əʔ ɔʔ oʔ
ŋ aʔ ɑʔ əʔ ɔʔ
h aʔ ɑʔ əʔ ɔʔ oʔ
ɦ aʔ iaʔ iɑʔ əʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ yoʔ yøʔ
ø aʔ uaʔ ɑʔ iɑʔ əʔ uəʔ ieʔ ɔʔ oʔ yoʔ yøʔ

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