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Taipei Mandarin Dialect Phonology
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Compiled, Edited, and Recorded by James Campbell
Click on syllables in the table to hear their sounds (in MP3 format). It may take a second for each sound to load. Links along the left sides refer to the Mandarin romanization tables on this website. The syllables have not been recorded in tones native to any particular dialect, but rather in a flat, high tone, due to the large number of syllables and recordings necessary. For example many syllables with voiced onsets do not occur in a flat, hight tone, and yet other syllables pronounced in this tone may have connotations that sound offensive, as a word of caution.
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| ou
| iou
| an
| iɛn
| uɑn
| Yɛn
| ən
| in
| uən
| Yn
| ɑŋ
| iɑŋ
| uɑŋ
| əŋ
| iŋ
| uəŋ
| uŋ
| iuŋ
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| p
|
|
| pan
| piɛn
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|
| pən
| pin
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|
| pɑŋ
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|
| pəŋ
| piŋ
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|
|
|
| pʰ
| pʰou
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| pʰan
| pʰiɛn
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|
| pʰən
| pʰin
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|
| pʰɑŋ
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|
| pʰəŋ
| pʰiŋ
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|
|
|
| m
| mou
| miou
| man
| miɛn
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|
| mən
| min
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| mɑŋ
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|
| məŋ
| miŋ
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|
|
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| ɸ
| ɸou
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| ɸan
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|
|
| ɸən
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|
|
| ɸɑŋ
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|
| ɸəŋ
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|
|
|
|
| t
| tou
| tiou
| tan
| tiɛn
| tuɑn
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|
|
| tuən
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| tɑŋ
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|
| təŋ
| tiŋ
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| tuŋ
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| tʰ
| tʰou
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| tʰan
| tʰiɛn
| tʰuɑn
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|
|
| tʰuən
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| tʰɑŋ
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| tʰuɑŋ
| tʰəŋ
| tʰiŋ
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| tʰuŋ
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|
| l
| lou
| liou
| lan
| liɛn
| luɑn
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|
| lin
| luən
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| lɑŋ
| liaŋ
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| ləŋ
| liŋ
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| luŋ
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|
| ts
| tsou
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| tsan
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| tsuɑn
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| tsən
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| tsuən
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| tsɑŋ
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|
| tsəŋ
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|
| tsuŋ
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| tsʰ
| tsʰou
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| tsʰan
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| tsʰuɑn
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| tsʰən
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| tsʰuən
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| tsʰɑŋ
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|
| tsʰəŋ
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|
| tsʰuŋ
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|
| s
| sou
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| san
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| suɑn
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| sən
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| suən
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| sɑŋ
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|
| səŋ
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|
| suŋ
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| tç
| tçou
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| tçan
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| tçuɑn
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| tçən
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| tçuən
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| tçɑŋ
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| tçuɑŋ
| tçəŋ
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|
| tçuŋ
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| tçʰ
| tçʰou
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| tçʰan
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| tçʰuɑn
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| tçʰən
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| tçʰuən
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| tçʰɑŋ
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| tçʰuɑŋ
| tçʰəŋ
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|
| tçʰuŋ
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|
| ç
| çou
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| çan
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| çuɑn
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| çən
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| çuən
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| çɑŋ
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| çuɑŋ
| çəŋ
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|
|
|
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| l
| lou
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| lan
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| luɑn
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|
|
|
|
| lɑŋ
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|
| ləŋ
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|
|
|
|
| tɕ
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| tɕiou
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| tɕiɛn
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| tɕYɛn
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| tɕin
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| tɕYn
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| tɕiaŋ
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|
| tɕiŋ
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|
| tɕiuŋ
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| tɕʰ
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| tɕʰiou
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| tɕʰiɛn
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| tɕʰYɛn
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| tɕʰin
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| tɕʰYn
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| tɕʰiaŋ
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|
| tɕʰiŋ
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|
| tɕʰiuŋ
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| ɕ
|
| ɕiou
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| ɕiɛn
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| ɕYɛn
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| ɕin
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| ɕYn
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| ɕiaŋ
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|
| ɕiŋ
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|
| ɕiuŋ
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| k
| kou
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| kan
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| kuɑn
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| kən
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| kuən
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| kɑŋ
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| kuɑŋ
| kəŋ
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|
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|
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| kʰ
| kʰou
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| kʰan
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| kʰuɑn
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| kʰən
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| kʰuən
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| kʰɑŋ
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| kʰuɑŋ
| kʰəŋ
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|
| kʰuŋ
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|
| h
| hou
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| han
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| huɑn
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| hən
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| huən
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| hɑŋ
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| huɑŋ
| həŋ
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|
| huŋ
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|
| ø
| ou
| iou
| an
| iɛn
| uɑn
| Yɛn
| ən
| in
| uən
| Yn
| ɑŋ
| iaŋ
| uɑŋ
| əŋ
| iŋ
| uəŋ
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| iuŋ
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The Languages of China
The Sino-Tibetan Languages
Tone Sandhi