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    Tones in Jin Dialects
    ???????
    Compiled by James Campbell

    The tone data presented here are standard and based on the Ancient Chinese Tonal System. Since data was collected from multiple sources, all occurrences of data have been included. Although this inflates the list, the researcher can readily determine how many publications agree with each other. You may also notice some researchers have published the same contours, but just a pitch higher or lower than their fellow researchers.

    The tables on this page are organized by province, not by linguistic region. Click a province name in the box below to jump to that part of the list.

    A tutorial is provided here for interpreting these tables.

    There are currently 124 Jin dialects listed on this page.

    Please send comments, additions, erratae, or corrigendae to James.



    ??
    Sh?nx?
    ??
    Y?nPíng
    1A
    ??
    YángPíng
    1B
    ??
    Y?nSh?ng
    2A
    ??
    YángSh?ng
    2B
    ??
    Y?nQù
    3A
    ??
    YángQù
    3B
    ??
    Y?nRù
    4A
    ??
    YángRù
    4B
    ?? Tàiyuán 11 53 55 2 54
    ?? Tàiyuán 11 53 45 2 54
    ?? Tàiyuán 11 53 55 2 43
    ?? Tàiyuán 11 53 45 2 54
    ????
    Tàiyuán X?bù
    22 213 54 3 212
    ?? Q?ngxú 11 53 55 2 53
    ?? Yúcì 11 53 45 2 54
    ?? Yúcì 11 53 35 21 54
    ?? Tàig? 22 313 45 1 424
    ?? Tàig? 22 323 45 11 434
    ?? Qí Xiàn 33 213 35 2 313
    ?? Qí Xiàn 33 21 35 22 21
    ?? Píngyáo 13 53 35 23 54
    ?? Píngyáo
    Sandhi
    13 53 35 13 53
    ?? Jièxi? 13 43 35 23 43
    ?? Jièxi? 13 523 45 13 523
    ?? Língshí 33 313 45 4 43
    ?? Língshí 535 44 212 53 4 212
    ?? Ji?ochéng 11 43 55 2 54
    ?? Ji?ochéng 11 42 35 2 54
    ?? Wénshu? 22 424 35 2 313
    ?? Wénshu? 22 423 35 2 312
    ?? Xiàoyì 11 412 53 2 412
    ?? Xiàoyì 11 412 53 2 412
    ?? Xiàoyì 23 424 353 12 313
    ?? Xiàoyì 11 312 53 2 312
    ?? Shòuyáng 21 424 45 2 43
    ?? Shòuyáng 21 423 45 2 43
    ?? Yúshè 44 313 53 3 21
    ?? Yúshè 33 323 45 2 434
    ?? Lóufán 22 213 54 3 212
    ?? Lóufán 22 213 54 2 212
    ?? Lóufán 11 213 53 2 212
    ?? Lóufán 22 213 54 2 212
    ?? Yángq? B1 11 213 35 2 212
    ?? Yángq? B1 22 213 353 2 212
    ?? Yángquán 313 44 52 24 3
    ?? Yángquán 313 44 53 24 4
    ?? Píngdìng 313 44 53 24 4
    ?? Píngdìng 313 44 53 24 4
    ?? X?yáng 31 33 35 424 32
    ?? X?yáng 31 33 55 24 3
    ?? Héshùn 31 22 45 44 2
    ?? Héshùn 31 22 35 44 21
    ?? Zu?quán 313 22 42 53 3
    ?? Zu?quán 53 21 1A 35 2
    ?? Yú Xiàn 313 22 54 55 2 43
    ?? Yú Xiàn 412 22 53 4 2 53
    ?? Líshí 213 33 424 52 2 324
    ?? Líshí 213 44 312 53 4 312
    ?? F?ngsh?n 212 11 535 53 4 23
    ?? Zh?ngyáng 35 22 424 53 21 212
    ?? Zh?ngyáng 424 55 313 52 4 313
    ?? Ji?n Xiàn 24 44 313 53 3 213
    ?? Liúlín 213 33 535 51 3 535
    ?? Liúlín 214 33 314 52 3 314
    ?? Fényáng 325 22 412 53 1 212
    ?? Fényáng 324 22 312 55 2 312
    ?? X?ng Xiàn 212 44 1A 53 3 212
    ?? Lán Xiàn 325 44 1A 53 3 34
    ?? J?nglè 212 32 1A 53 3 212
    ?? Xí Xiàn 212 33 1A 53 2 212
    ?? Ji?ok?u 313 33 1A 53 43 23
    ?? Shílóu 213 33 1A 53 4 2
    ?? Y?nghé 212 13 1A 53 3 212
    ?? Dàníng 11 35 1A 55 2
    ?? Dàníng 24 42 31 54 21 24
    ?? Chángzhì 213 24 535 ??3B 44 53 54
    ?? Lùchéng 313 13 535 ??3B 53 131 12 54
    ?? Lùchéng 213 13 535 53 343 12 43
    ?? Líchéng 33 53 212 ??3B 535 53 2 43
    ?? Líchéng 33 53 212 353 53 2 43
    ?? Húgu?n 31 35 53 ??3B 53 35 21 54
    ?? Húgu?n 33 13 535 42 353 2 21
    ?? Túnliú 313 35 535 ??3B 53 35 12 54
    ?? Túnliú 313 13 535 53 13 45 54
    ?? Píngshùn 22 213 53 ??3B 53 131 2 54
    ?? Píngshùn 313 22 424 353 53
    ?? Chángz? 213 35 325 ??3B 45 53 4 212
    ?? Chángz? 213 24 324 45 53 4 212
    ?? Qìnshu? 31 13 55 ??3B 33 53 31 13
    ?? Qìn Xiàn 35 33 535 53 45 535
    ?? Qìn Xiàn 213 33 1A 55 4 213
    ?? Qìnyuán 13 11 535 53 23
    ?? W?xi?ng 22 313 53 2
    ?? W?xi?ng 13 33 213 55 3 423
    ?? Xi?ngyuán 33 11 213 55 3 213
    ?? Jìnchéng 33 13 13 53 2
    ?? Língchu?n 33 53 213 24 32 34
    ?? Língchu?n 33 53 213 24 3 23
    ?? Yángchéng 11 13 31 53 23
    ?? G?opíng 33 535 31 2
    ?? X?nzh?u 313 31 1A 53 2
    ?? X?nzh?u 313 31 1A 53 43
    ?? Dìngxi?ng 313 31 1A 52 43
    ?? W?tái 214 33 1A 52 32
    ?? Yuánpíng 213 44 1A 53 32
    ?? K?lán 212 44 1A 52 21
    ?? W?zhài 213 33 1A 53 32
    ?? Shénchì 213 44 1A 52 34
    ?? Níngw? 212 44 1A 53 23
    ?? Dài Xiàn 213 11 1A 52 34
    ?? Fánshì 212 21 1A 43 23
    ?? Língqi? 43 31 1A 53 4
    ?? B?odé 212 33 1A 53 21
    ?? Héq? 213 33 1A 52 21
    ?? Pi?ngu?n 212 33 1A 52 21
    ?? Píngl? 212 24 1A 53 32
    ?? Shuò Xiàn 213 44 1A 52 34
    ?? Y?ng Xiàn 53 31 1A 35 4
    ?? Húnyuán 31 22 1A 13 4
    ?? Dàtóng 41 313 54 24 3
    ?? Yángg?o 31 313 53 24 3
    ?? Ti?nzhèn 31 11 53 24 32
    ?? Yòuyù 41 424 53 24 43
    ?? Zu?yún 42 313 53 24 3
    ?? Sh?ny?n 313 33 53 35 45
    ?? Huáirén 31 313 55 24 43
    ?? Hóngdòng 21 13 42 33 53 21 13
    ?? Ji?nfén 22 24 51 55 53 22 24
    ?? Huò Xiàn 22 35 31 44 53 22 35
    ?? Fénx? 21 35 33 55 53 11 33
    ?? Fénx? 21 45 33 55 53 21 45
    ?? Fúsh?n 21 24 22 44 53 21 24
    ?? Xi?ngfén 21 24 33 55 53 21 24
    ?? Wénx? 31 11 44 53 11 31 11
    ?? G? Xiàn 11 13 53 2A 13 2A 53 13
    ?? Jìchéng 31 213 44 53 31 213
    ?? X?njiàng 31 213 44 53 31 213
    ?? X?njiàng 52 13 44 52 52 13
    ?? Yuánq? 53 31 33 53 53 31
    ?? Jiàng Xiàn 53 13 535 53 53 13
    ?? Jìsh?n 31 12 55 43 43 12
    ?? Hóum? 13 44 53 53 13
    ?? Q?wò 13 44 53 53 13
    ?? Yùnchéng 31 24 53 44 31 24
    ?? Jí Xiàn 313 24 54 44 313 24
    ?? Pú Xiàn 53 34 21 44 53 34
    ?? Xi?ngníng 31 12 53 44 31 12
    ?? Anzé 11 35 44 53 11 35
    ?? Xià Xiàn 53 21 424 33 53 21
    ?? Héj?n 31 213 53 44 31 213
    ?? Wànróng 51 24 55 33
    ?? Wànróng 31 23 53 44 31 23
    ?? Ji?nqí 31 13 53 44 31 13
    ?? Y?ngjì 21 24 42 33
    ?? Y?ngjì 31 13 53 55 31 13
    ?? Ruìchéng 31 13 53 44 31 13
    ?? Pínglù 31 13 53 33 31 13
    ?? Gu?nglíng 53 11 55 24 53 ??24
    ??11

    ???
    Nèi M?ngg?
    Inner Mongolia
    ??
    YángPíng
    1B
    ??
    Y?nSh?ng
    2A
    ??
    YángSh?ng
    2B
    ??
    Y?nQù
    3A
    ??
    YángQù
    3B
    ??
    Y?nRù
    4A
    ??
    YángRù
    4B
    ????
    H?héhàotè (Hohhot)
    31 53 55 43
    ?? Jíníng 2 53 24 54
    ?? F?ngzhèn 212 53 24 54
    ?? Liàngchéng 22 31 35 32
    ????
    Tàip?sìqí
    53 4 35 54
    ?? B?otóu 213 13 535 52 54
    ?? Gùyáng 324 33 212 54 32
    ?? W?chu?n 212 22 53 24 54
    ????
    T?mòtèzu?
    212 22 535 52 54
    ???? Hélíngér 212 31 535 42 54
    ??? Q?ngshu?hé 212 44 535 42 32
    ??? Dál?tè 213 44 535 52 54
    ?? D?ngshèng 213 44 535 52 54
    ??? Zh?ngér 213 44 535 52 1
    ????
    Y?j?nhuòluò
    213 44 535 52 54
    ?? W?yuán 212 24 535 53 54
    ?? Línhé 212 44 1A 52 4
    ???
    Hángmiánhòu
    212 44 1A 52 4
    ?? Dèngk?u 213 55 1A 51 3
    ?? W?h?i 213 44 1A 52 54
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