Glossika
Language Web

Menu

Use this search button to find a dialect fast
  • Glossika Bookstore New
  • Free Searchable Dictionaries
  • Chinese Tone Database New
  • Shanghai Wu Dictionary
  • Linguistics Dictionary
  • Learn Languages
  • Learn Chinese Pronunciation
  • Mandarin Thru Videos New
  • Learn Mandarin
  • Learn Taiwanese New
  • Chinese Dialectology
  • Home Page
  • Introduction
  • Chinese Dialects FAQ
  • Dialect Classification
  • Dialect Phonology
  • 方言季刊 Fangyan Contents
  • Typological Change in Chinese Syntax
  • Intelligibility between dialects
  • Tones in Chinese Dialects
  • Universal Tone System
  • Numbers in Dialects
  • Stories in Dialects
  • Chinese Romanization
  • Data Sources
  • Studies in Cantonese
  • Cantonese Level 1 (FSI)
  • Cantonese Level 2 (FSI)
  • Reference Material
  • IPA, 國際音標
  • Linguistic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Arabic Dialectology
  • A Comparative Study of Arabic Dialects
  • Indo-European Studies
  • The Nostratic Macrofamily
  • The Indo-European Languages
  • Sandhi Phenomena in the Languages of Europe
  • The Romance Languages
  • The Germanic Languages
  • Learn German
  • The Slavonic Languages
  • The Slavonic Languages
  • The Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory
  • Comparative Syntax of Balkan Languages
  • The Indo-Iranian Languages
  • The Celtic Languages
  • Altaic Studies
  • Turkic Languages
  • Korean Romanization
  • Korean Writing
  • Good Korean Dictionary
    The Original
  • Korean Dictionaries
  • The Languages of Japan
  • Japanese Writing
  • Good Japanese Dictionary
  • Modern Japanese Grammar
  • A Textbook and Reader of Classical Japanese Grammar
  • Modern Japanese Grammar and Workbook
  • Colloquial Japanese
  • Japanese: A Comprehensive Grammar
  • Japanese Linguistics
  • Linguistic Stereotyping and Minority Groups in Japan
  • The Mongols in Iran
  • The Caspian
  • Social and Economic Change in the Pamirs, Tajikistan
  • The Armenians
  • The Languages of the Caucasus
  • Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia
  • Uralic Languages
    Vietnamese
  • Chữ Nôm Dictionary
  • Chữ Nôm Writing
  • Vietnamese Writing
  • Good Vietnamese Dictionary
  • Vietnamese Beginner's Course
  • The Kingdoms of Laos
  • Colloquial Vietnamese
  • Vietnamese Dictionaries
  • Southeast Asian
  • The Tai-Kadai Languages
  • The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar
  • The Oceanic Languages
  • Language Dictionaries


    Download Google Earth File
    As a reminder, this site uses 繁體, 简体, Hànyǔ Pīnyīn, and IPA (e.g. ʂŋʔɤɯ) in a Unicode Font, including Google Earth KMZ downloads. Not all Unicode fonts support these characters, but I primarily use Arial without trouble. If you're having trouble, please visit Alan Wood's page
    Learn Languages
  • Learn Languages
  • Travel Guides
  • Cambodia (LP)
  • Central Asia (LP)
  • China (B), (Eye), (LP), (RG)
  • Japan (RG)
  • Mongolia (LP)
  • Russia (LP)
  • Taiwan (LP)
  • Vietnam (LP)
  • Language Phrasebooks
  • Language Phrasebooks
  • Other Interesting Books
    A Dictionary of Chinese Ceramics
    Chinese Porcelain: Art, Elegance, and Appreciation
    Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting
    Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors
    Chinese Jades
    Jade: 5000BC - 1912AD, A Guide for Collectors

    Tones in Jin Dialects
    晉語方言聲調表
    Compiled by James Campbell

    The tone data presented here are standard and based on the Ancient Chinese Tonal System. Since data was collected from multiple sources, all occurrences of data have been included. Although this inflates the list, the researcher can readily determine how many publications agree with each other. You may also notice some researchers have published the same contours, but just a pitch higher or lower than their fellow researchers.

    The tables on this page are organized by province, not by linguistic region. Click a province name in the box below to jump to that part of the list.

    A tutorial is provided here for interpreting these tables.

    There are currently 124 Jin dialects listed on this page.

    Please send comments, additions, erratae, or corrigendae to James.



    山西
    Shānxī
    陰平
    YīnPíng
    1A
    陽平
    YángPíng
    1B
    陰上
    YīnShǎng
    2A
    陽上
    YángShǎng
    2B
    陰去
    YīnQù
    3A
    陽去
    YángQù
    3B
    陰入
    YīnRù
    4A
    陽入
    YángRù
    4B
    太原 Tàiyuán 11 53 55 2 54
    太原 Tàiyuán 11 53 45 2 54
    太原 Tàiyuán 11 53 55 2 43
    太原 Tàiyuán 11 53 45 2 54
    太原西部
    Tàiyuán Xībù
    22 213 54 3 212
    清徐 Qīngxú 11 53 55 2 53
    榆次 Yúcì 11 53 45 2 54
    榆次 Yúcì 11 53 35 21 54
    太谷 Tàigǔ 22 313 45 1 424
    太谷 Tàigǔ 22 323 45 11 434
    祁縣 Qí Xiàn 33 213 35 2 313
    祁縣 Qí Xiàn 33 21 35 22 21
    平遙 Píngyáo 13 53 35 23 54
    平遙 Píngyáo
    Sandhi
    13 53 35 13 53
    介休 Jièxiū 13 43 35 23 43
    介休 Jièxiū 13 523 45 13 523
    靈石 Língshí 33 313 45 4 43
    靈石 Língshí 535 44 212 53 4 212
    交城 Jiāochéng 11 43 55 2 54
    交城 Jiāochéng 11 42 35 2 54
    文水 Wénshuǐ 22 424 35 2 313
    文水 Wénshuǐ 22 423 35 2 312
    孝義 Xiàoyì 11 412 53 2 412
    孝義 Xiàoyì 11 412 53 2 412
    孝義 Xiàoyì 23 424 353 12 313
    孝義 Xiàoyì 11 312 53 2 312
    壽陽 Shòuyáng 21 424 45 2 43
    壽陽 Shòuyáng 21 423 45 2 43
    榆社 Yúshè 44 313 53 3 21
    榆社 Yúshè 33 323 45 2 434
    婁煩 Lóufán 22 213 54 3 212
    婁煩 Lóufán 22 213 54 2 212
    婁煩 Lóufán 11 213 53 2 212
    婁煩 Lóufán 22 213 54 2 212
    陽曲 Yángqǔ B1 11 213 35 2 212
    陽曲 Yángqǔ B1 22 213 353 2 212
    陽泉 Yángquán 313 44 52 24 3
    陽泉 Yángquán 313 44 53 24 4
    平定 Píngdìng 313 44 53 24 4
    平定 Píngdìng 313 44 53 24 4
    昔陽 Xīyáng 31 33 35 424 32
    昔陽 Xīyáng 31 33 55 24 3
    和順 Héshùn 31 22 45 44 2
    和順 Héshùn 31 22 35 44 21
    左權 Zuǒquán 313 22 42 53 3
    左權 Zuǒquán 53 21 1A 35 2
    盂縣 Yú Xiàn 313 22 54 55 2 43
    盂縣 Yú Xiàn 412 22 53 4 2 53
    離石 Líshí 213 33 424 52 2 324
    離石 Líshí 213 44 312 53 4 312
    方山 Fāngshān 212 11 535 53 4 23
    中陽 Zhōngyáng 35 22 424 53 21 212
    中陽 Zhōngyáng 424 55 313 52 4 313
    監縣 Jiān Xiàn 24 44 313 53 3 213
    柳林 Liúlín 213 33 535 51 3 535
    柳林 Liúlín 214 33 314 52 3 314
    汾陽 Fényáng 325 22 412 53 1 212
    汾陽 Fényáng 324 22 312 55 2 312
    興縣 Xīng Xiàn 212 44 1A 53 3 212
    嵐縣 Lán Xiàn 325 44 1A 53 3 34
    靜樂 Jīnglè 212 32 1A 53 3 212
    隰縣 Xí Xiàn 212 33 1A 53 2 212
    交口 Jiāokǒu 313 33 1A 53 43 23
    石樓 Shílóu 213 33 1A 53 4 2
    永和 Yǒnghé 212 13 1A 53 3 212
    大寧 Dàníng 11 35 1A 55 2
    大寧 Dàníng 24 42 31 54 21 24
    長治 Chángzhì 213 24 535 全濁3B 44 53 54
    潞城 Lùchéng 313 13 535 全濁3B 53 131 12 54
    潞城 Lùchéng 213 13 535 53 343 12 43
    黎城 Líchéng 33 53 212 全濁3B 535 53 2 43
    黎城 Líchéng 33 53 212 353 53 2 43
    壺關 Húguān 31 35 53 全濁3B 53 35 21 54
    壺關 Húguān 33 13 535 42 353 2 21
    屯留 Túnliú 313 35 535 全濁3B 53 35 12 54
    屯留 Túnliú 313 13 535 53 13 45 54
    平順 Píngshùn 22 213 53 全濁3B 53 131 2 54
    平順 Píngshùn 313 22 424 353 53
    長子 Chángzǐ 213 35 325 全濁3B 45 53 4 212
    長子 Chángzǐ 213 24 324 45 53 4 212
    沁水 Qìnshuǐ 31 13 55 全濁3B 33 53 31 13
    沁縣 Qìn Xiàn 35 33 535 53 45 535
    沁縣 Qìn Xiàn 213 33 1A 55 4 213
    沁源 Qìnyuán 13 11 535 53 23
    武鄉 Wǔxiāng 22 313 53 2
    武鄉 Wǔxiāng 13 33 213 55 3 423
    襄垣 Xiāngyuán 33 11 213 55 3 213
    晉城 Jìnchéng 33 13 13 53 2
    陵川 Língchuān 33 53 213 24 32 34
    陵川 Língchuān 33 53 213 24 3 23
    陽城 Yángchéng 11 13 31 53 23
    高平 Gāopíng 33 535 31 2
    忻州 Xīnzhōu 313 31 1A 53 2
    忻州 Xīnzhōu 313 31 1A 53 43
    定襄 Dìngxiāng 313 31 1A 52 43
    五台 Wǔtái 214 33 1A 52 32
    原平 Yuánpíng 213 44 1A 53 32
    岢嵐 Kělán 212 44 1A 52 21
    五寨 Wǔzhài 213 33 1A 53 32
    神池 Shénchì 213 44 1A 52 34
    寧武 Níngwǔ 212 44 1A 53 23
    代縣 Dài Xiàn 213 11 1A 52 34
    繁峙 Fánshì 212 21 1A 43 23
    靈丘 Língqiū 43 31 1A 53 4
    保德 Bǎodé 212 33 1A 53 21
    河曲 Héqǔ 213 33 1A 52 21
    偏關 Piānguān 212 33 1A 52 21
    平魯 Pínglǔ 212 24 1A 53 32
    朔縣 Shuò Xiàn 213 44 1A 52 34
    應縣 Yīng Xiàn 53 31 1A 35 4
    渾源 Húnyuán 31 22 1A 13 4
    大同 Dàtóng 41 313 54 24 3
    陽高 Yánggāo 31 313 53 24 3
    天鎮 Tiānzhèn 31 11 53 24 32
    右玉 Yòuyù 41 424 53 24 43
    左雲 Zuǒyún 42 313 53 24 3
    山陰 Shānyīn 313 33 53 35 45
    懷仁 Huáirén 31 313 55 24 43
    洪洞 Hóngdòng 21 13 42 33 53 21 13
    監汾 Jiānfén 22 24 51 55 53 22 24
    霍縣 Huò Xiàn 22 35 31 44 53 22 35
    汾西 Fénxī 21 35 33 55 53 11 33
    汾西 Fénxī 21 45 33 55 53 21 45
    浮山 Fúshān 21 24 22 44 53 21 24
    襄汾 Xiāngfén 21 24 33 55 53 21 24
    聞喜 Wénxǐ 31 11 44 53 11 31 11
    古縣 Gǔ Xiàn 11 13 53 2A 13 2A 53 13
    翼城 Jìchéng 31 213 44 53 31 213
    新絳 Xīnjiàng 31 213 44 53 31 213
    新絳 Xīnjiàng 52 13 44 52 52 13
    垣曲 Yuánqǔ 53 31 33 53 53 31
    絳縣 Jiàng Xiàn 53 13 535 53 53 13
    稷山 Jìshān 31 12 55 43 43 12
    侯馬 Hóumǎ 13 44 53 53 13
    曲沃 Qǔwò 13 44 53 53 13
    運城 Yùnchéng 31 24 53 44 31 24
    吉縣 Jí Xiàn 313 24 54 44 313 24
    蒲縣 Pú Xiàn 53 34 21 44 53 34
    鄉寧 Xiāngníng 31 12 53 44 31 12
    安澤 Anzé 11 35 44 53 11 35
    夏縣 Xià Xiàn 53 21 424 33 53 21
    河津 Héjīn 31 213 53 44 31 213
    萬榮 Wànróng 51 24 55 33
    萬榮 Wànróng 31 23 53 44 31 23
    監猗 Jiānqí 31 13 53 44 31 13
    永濟 Yǒngjì 21 24 42 33
    永濟 Yǒngjì 31 13 53 55 31 13
    芮城 Ruìchéng 31 13 53 44 31 13
    平陸 Pínglù 31 13 53 33 31 13
    廣靈 Guǎnglíng 53 11 55 24 53 次濁24
    全濁11

    內蒙古
    Nèi Měnggǔ
    Inner Mongolia
    陽平
    YángPíng
    1B
    陰上
    YīnShǎng
    2A
    陽上
    YángShǎng
    2B
    陰去
    YīnQù
    3A
    陽去
    YángQù
    3B
    陰入
    YīnRù
    4A
    陽入
    YángRù
    4B
    呼和浩特
    Hūhéhàotè (Hohhot)
    31 53 55 43
    集寧 Jíníng 2 53 24 54
    豐鎮 Fēngzhèn 212 53 24 54
    凉城 Liàngchéng 22 31 35 32
    太仆寺旗
    Tàipūsìqí
    53 4 35 54
    包頭 Bāotóu 213 13 535 52 54
    固陽 Gùyáng 324 33 212 54 32
    武川 Wǔchuān 212 22 53 24 54
    土默特左
    Tǔmòtèzuǒ
    212 22 535 52 54
    和林格爾 Hélíngér 212 31 535 42 54
    清水河 Qīngshuǐhé 212 44 535 42 32
    達拉特 Dálātè 213 44 535 52 54
    東勝 Dōngshèng 213 44 535 52 54
    准格爾 Zhǔngér 213 44 535 52 1
    伊金霍洛
    Yījīnhuòluò
    213 44 535 52 54
    五原 Wǔyuán 212 24 535 53 54
    臨河 Línhé 212 44 1A 52 4
    杭錦後
    Hángmiánhòu
    212 44 1A 52 4
    磴口 Dèngkǒu 213 55 1A 51 3
    烏海 Wūhǎi 213 44 1A 52 54
    
    The Languages of China
    Chinese Discourse LE
    Baxter's Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology
    Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction
    Hashimoto's Studies in Yue Dialects
    Historical Dialectology
    Comparative Dialectology
    Himalayan Languages
    Serial Verb Constructions: A Cross-Linguistic Typology




    The Sino-Tibetan Languages
    Tone Sandhi
    Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese
    The Theory of the Firm and Chinese Enterprise Reform
    The Chinese Model of Modern Development
    Economic Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction in Contemporary China
    China Along the Yellow River
    Conflict Management in China
    China's Economic Relations with the West and Japan, 1949-1979
    Globalisation, Transition and Development in China
    Commerce and Capitalism in Chinese Societies
    Law and Investment in China
    Human Resource Management in China
    Transforming Rural China
    Challenge and Change in China's Development
    China's Business Reforms
    Medieval Chinese Medicine
    Imperial Tombs in Tang China, 618-907
    Recent Events and Present Policies in China
    Narrating China
    Elite Theatre in Ming China, 1368-1644
    Consuming China: Approaches to Cultural Change in Contemporary China
    Calligraphy and Power in Contemporary Chinese Society
    Sino-Japanese Relations

    You can support the growth and development of this site with a small donation today

    © 2000- Glossika, Inc. All Rights Reserved.